Diabetes or Diabetes Mellitus is a medical ailment that is caused when the blood sugar level in the body is very high. When the pancreas doesn't make enough insulin or the body is not receptive of insulin properly then it leads to diabetes. This condition is chronic in nature but can be managed with medications and changes in lifestyle. Diabetes may affect anyone irrespective of age. Consumption of too much of carbohydrates may cause glucose build up in the blood that is the main cause of diabetes. This may result in many other health ailments such as nerve damage, kidney failure, heart disease, etc. Make an appointment with Dr. S. Ravindra Kumar at Diabetic clinic in Miyapur.
Diabetes has become a common medical condition around the globe and may be an alarming health threat. There are several types of diabetes out of which some are common and others are rare like:
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Prediabetes
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Gestational diabetes
- Type 3c diabetes
- Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults
- MODY or Maturity-onset diabetes of the young
- Neonatal diabetes
- Brittle diabetes
Symptoms of Diabetes
There are many prominent symptoms of diabetes like:
- Fatigue
- Sudden and unexplained loss in weight
- Frequent vaginal yeast infections or skin infection
- Numbness
- Frequent urination
- Dry mouth
- Polydipsia
If you diagnose any of the above symptoms, visit best diabetic hospital in Hyderabad to get tested and treated for diabetes.
Causes of Diabetes
High glucose level in the blood causes diabetes but there can be varied reason behind the rise in glucose levels such as:
- Insulin resistance due to obesity, genetics, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and some medications.
- Autoimmune disease
- Hormonal imbalances
- Pancreatic damage
- Genetic mutations
Diabetes can lead to many severe and chronic ailments like HHS, DKA, hypoglycaemia, heart attack, stroke, atherosclerosis, neuropathy, amputations, etc.
Consult best diabetologist in Miyapur - Dr. S. Ravindra Kumar at best general hospital in Hyderabad.
What are the complications caused due to Diabetes?
Diabetes is a deadly disease that can lead to many severe or chronic complications as it affects blood sugar levels. Let us look know more about the complications.
Acute complications
Some sudden and severe complications that can be life threatening for people suffering from Diabetes are as follows:
- Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
- DKA or Diabetes-related ketoacidosis
- Hypoglycaemia or severe low blood sugar level
Long-term complications
High Blood Sugar levels for a long time can damage other organ’s and tissues in the body. There are many health issues that are triggered due to long-term diabetes like:
- Cardiovascular issues
- Coronary artery disease
- Heart attack
- Stroke
- Atherosclerosis
- Nerve damage
- Retinopathy
- Nephropathy leading to kidney failure
- Foot conditions
- Skin infections
- Hearing loss
- Sexual dysfunction
- Amputations
- Oral health issues
- Gastroparesis
Diagnosis of Diabetes
Our diabetes specialist in Hyderabad who diagnose diabetes by testing the glucose levels in the blood. There are three test that can measure the glucose level in blood:
- Fasting blood glucose test- This test is done before eating or drinking anything except water if not then at least maintain 8 hours before the test.
- Random blood glucose test- As the name suggests, this test can be done any time without fasting.
- A1c- This test is also called glycates haemoglobin test that gives a report of average glucose level over the past two-three months.
Diabetes Management:
- Lifestyle modifications: healthy eating, regular physical activity, and weight management are vital components of diabetes management.
- Medications: Depending on the type and severity of diabetes, drugs or insulin may be prescribed.
- Regular monitoring: Regular blood glucose monitoring is vital for people with diabetes to track and manage their blood sugar levels.
People with diabetes ought to work closely with healthcare experts to develop an individualized treatment plan that includes a combination of lifestyle modifications, drugs, and regular monitoring. Early diagnosis and effective management can assist in preventing or delaying complications related with diabetes.